Friction Stir Welding
FSW Liquid Cold Plates
High-strength friction stir welded cold plates for demanding thermal and sealing performance.
Engineering-grade thermal management, from prototype to mass production
Thank you for reading this post, don't forget to subscribe!From thermal design to production, ToneCooling delivers high-reliability liquid cooling solutions for data centers, EV battery systems, IGBT modules, and other high-power applications. Our manufacturing processes comply with ISO 9001 quality standards and reference ASHRAE thermal guidelines.
Specifications
A liquid cold plate is a metal heat exchanger — typically copper or aluminum — with precision-machined internal flow channels through which coolant circulates to absorb heat from high-power components such as CPUs, GPUs, IGBTs, and EV battery cells. ToneCooling manufactures custom liquid cold plates with thermal resistance as low as 0.0136°C/W, handling heat flux exceeding 200 W/cm².
As AI computing scales — from NVIDIA GB200 GPUs generating 1,200W+ per chip to EV battery packs drawing hundreds of kilowatts — air cooling has reached its thermal limits. Single-phase liquid cooling through precision cold plates is now the dominant solution for data centers, power electronics, and electric vehicles.
ToneCooling is a custom liquid cold plate manufacturer providing complete engineering support from CFD thermal simulation through FSW welding, vacuum brazing, and full production validation. Our process complies with ISO 9001 and references ASHRAE data center thermal guidelines.
ToneCooling TC1000 vs Competitor — Internal Test Data
Test conditions: ~1,000W load, Tin ≈ 28°C. Last Updated: 2025-04.
All three TC1000 rows below are the same model at three different flow-rate test points (Q = 1.0 / 2.0 / 2.5 LPM). Source: ToneCooling Internal Test Report.
| Model | Q (LPM) | Tc (°C) | Rc (°C/W) | ΔP (kPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Competitor | 1.0 | 73.87 | 0.0444 | 1.35 |
| Competitor | 2.0 | 68.45 | 0.0381 | 4.78 |
| TC1000 | 1.0 | 64.52 | 0.0365 | 2.01 |
| TC1000 | 2.0 | 56.41 | 0.0278 | 7.51 |
| TC1000 | 2.5 | 54.59 ▼ | 0.0261 ▼ | 11.37 |
▼ Best result. TC1000 chip temp −10°C vs competitor at 2.0 LPM. Source: ToneCooling Internal Test Report.
Explore ToneCooling's core liquid cooling product lines for AI infrastructure, EV battery systems, server platforms, and high-power electronics.
Friction Stir Welding
High-strength friction stir welded cold plates for demanding thermal and sealing performance.
Vacuum Brazing
Complex internal flow-path cold plates built for high heat flux and compact thermal packaging.
Tube Embedding
Cost-effective tube-embedded cold plates for industrial, telecom, and power conversion cooling.
Server Computing
Precision liquid cooling cold plates for server CPUs and high-density compute platforms.
AI / Data Center
Direct-to-chip cold plates for modern AI servers, GPU trays, and high-density rack cooling.
EV & Energy Storage
Custom battery cooling plates for cell temperature uniformity, safety, and cycle-life stability.
From hyperscale AI clusters to electrified mobility and power conversion systems, ToneCooling supports thermal reliability across mission-critical applications.
Custom cold plates for direct-to-chip cooling in AI servers, HPC nodes, and high-density racks.
Platform-specific liquid cold plates for NVIDIA GB200, H200, AMD SP5, and similar compute systems.
Compact liquid cooling for 400G / 800G optical modules and high-speed data center optics.
Engineered battery cold plates for improved thermal uniformity, pack safety, and cycle-life stability.
Reliable liquid cooling for IGBT modules requiring flatness, leak control, and thermal stability.
Application-driven cold plate solutions for flexible HVDC systems, converters, and high-power electrical equipment.
ToneCooling combines thermal engineering expertise with in-house manufacturing to support prototype-to-volume production with tighter process control.
FSW — Solid-State Joining
High-integrity solid-state joining for leak-tight, high-strength cold plate structures.
VB — High Heat Flux
Clean, void-free joining for complex internal cooling channels and copper cold plates handling >200 W/cm².
TE — Flexible Routing
Precision copper tube bending and press-fit embedding for cost-efficient industrial liquid cooling.
80+ Machines In-House
5-axis CNC machining for channel features, manifold interfaces, and custom geometry. Tolerance ±0.01mm.
Automated Seal Validation
Automated air-tightness and pressure testing on every unit. Results archived against QR traceability code.
OEM Production Line
Final integration, torque verification, and pressure validation. Supports high-mix and high-volume OEM production.
Production Scale
From rapid prototypes to stable volume supply, ToneCooling supports high-mix and high-volume manufacturing with controlled quality, repeatable processes, and practical engineering support.

Customers choose ToneCooling for practical engineering support, manufacturing control, and dependable execution from concept to production.
Engineering input for heat load, flow path, pressure drop, materials, and packaging constraints.
Better control over joining, machining, testing, and production consistency — no critical outsourcing.
Verification-focused manufacturing for reliable performance in demanding thermal systems.
Clear, engineering-oriented quote support for custom projects and OEM development needs. Within 24 hours.
A practical path from sample validation to stable volume supply — same team, same process control.
Serving customers across data center, EV, telecom, and industrial power applications in 30+ countries.
Learn how ToneCooling approaches design validation, manufacturability, and RFQ preparation for custom liquid cold plate projects.
Design Guide
A CTQ-driven checklist to improve manufacturability, sealing reliability, and quoting clarity.
Read the GuideProcess Comparison
Compare joining processes for thermal performance, manufacturability, and project fit.
Compare ProcessesRFQ Guide
See what information helps accelerate quoting, design alignment, and project feasibility review.
View RFQ GuideResource Center
Browse design guides, application notes, and engineering content across liquid cooling topics.
Browse ResourcesStart Your Project
Share your heat load, envelope size, coolant requirements, target pressure drop, and performance goals. Our engineering team will review your application and respond with a practical solution and quotation.
Tell us your thermal requirements. Engineering team responds within 48 hours with design proposal and quotation.
Request a Quote →MOQ 5 pcs • Prototype 7-15 days • ISO 9001 Certified
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.
